There
was a good article in last weekend’s money section of the Telegraph. It was by
Kyle Caldwell, and the theme was investors who are trying to keep their costs
low by investing direct with fund managers rather than use an adviser.
In
finance, as in life, one would expect to see reduced fees if one was to cut out
the middleman. Sadly, fees and charges in finance are not always clear and the
normal rules don’t always apply. As the article pointed out, there are two
charges to consider – the ongoing charge and the front-end charge. The ongoing
cost of investing as measured by the annual management charge - AMC - has long
been 1.5%, which includes 0.5% commission paid to the broker. You would think
by cutting out the broker, this charge would reduce to 1%, but that’s not the
case. All that happens is the fund manager keeps the extra 0.5%, while you don’t
have a broker to call and get updates from.
Now,
the investment world has changed and it is easier to see the 0.5% the Broker is
earning, but the principle remains the same – if you go direct, you will pay
the full AMC – including the broker commission.
While
that all sounds rather unpalatable, the front-end charge is worse.
Traditionally, that has been 5% of the amount you are investing. So if you’re
investing £10,000, that’s a fee at the outset of £500. From that, the Broker
traditionally kept 3% and the fund manager kept 2%. With the new rules recently
introduced banning commission, fund management groups have launched funds with
no front end charge, leaving the broker to charge their fee direct. This is great
as it means you can see who is earning what from your investment, although in many
cases the broker is costing you significantly more than the previous 3%.
More
importantly, however, is if you decide you don’t need the broker and go direct,
the fund manager will only give you access to the old-style funds – which still
carry a 5% charge upfront.
The
basic principle here is don’t assume the fund management group, or indeed the
adviser, will pass on to you any cost savings from the new rules. In the world
of personal finance, profit is king and the fund managers will run with old-style
funds and high fees for as long as they can get away with it.
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